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U.S. Savings BondsSecurities issued by the U.S. Treasury in relatively small denominations for individual investors. Investors who buy U.S. Savings Bonds in effect make a loan to the government, in return for the government's promise (represented by the bond, a nontransferable debt certificate) to repay the loan with interest. The interest is free from state and local taxation. U.S. Savings Bonds are considered to be risk-free investments, since they are backed by the U.S. government.
UnemploymentThe number of people without jobs who are actively seeking work.
Unemployment RateThe number of unemployed people, expressed as a percentage of the labor force.
Unintended ConsequencesThe unexpected and unplanned results of a decision or action.
Unit PricingThe cost per unit of measurement. A way for consumers to compare the costs of different sizes of the same item.
Unplanned SpendingImpulsive use of money with little or no consideration of alternatives and resulting in unplanned consequences.
Unsecured DebtDebt without collateral; credit card debt, for example.
Usury LawA law which establishes a maximum permissible interest rate for a particular type of loan. Loans at rates above the usury ceiling are illegal.
UtilityAn abstract measure of the satisfaction consumers derive from consuming goods and services.